Not everyone is a rock expert, so here is your weekly Thursday primer on the events and happenings that shaped Rock and Roll from J.A. Bartlett of the Hits Just Keep On Comin'...
The "competition" between the Beatles and the Beach Boys during the mid-1960s was mostly a creation of fan magazines. Competition never drove the artists as much as fans believed it did, but that doesn't mean each group didn't pay attention to what the other was doing. After Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys heard Rubber Soul in 1965, he started working on a concept album of his own. Pet Sounds, released in 1966, was a masterpiece of production, incorporating track upon track of unusual instruments and sounds a year before the Beatles scaled similar heights with Sgt. Pepper. Although Pet Sounds contained a couple of big hit singles, Wouldn't It Be Nice and Sloop John B, it was the Beach Boys' least-successful album to date in the States. In Britain, however, it was much more popular, and in the year-end music polls for 1966, the Beach Boys topped the Beatles in some categories. (Paul McCartney would later say that God Only Knows, a track from Pet Sounds, was his all-time favorite song.)
Later in 1966, Wilson returned to the studio determined to outdo Pet Sounds. For several months, he collaborated with songwriter Van Dyke Parks on an even-more elaborate album to be called Smile. Wilson said he intended it as "a teenage symphony to God." A taste of the album, the single Good Vibrations, went to #1 at the end of 1966, reportedly requiring over 80 miles of recording tape to make. Based on promises by Wilson, Capitol Records had scheduled release of Smile for January 1967, but it didn't happen. And over the next several months, Wilson started to crack up. His use of drugs didn't help matters any, although there's some dispute over how much Wilson was using at the time. The other Beach Boys bickered over the project, and Parks quit entirely in March. In May, the band's publicist announced that the whole thing was being shelved. Not only that, but they backed out of a headlining spot at the Monterey Pop Festival that June.
Had the Beach Boys appeared at Monterey, they might have gained some of the rock credibility Wilson had been seeking with Pet Sounds and Smile. As it turned out, they spent June and July making Smiley Smile, which was released in September 1967. It contained several alternate version of tracks intended for Smile, along with the first album appearance of Good Vibrations. But by the time it came out, the Beatles had released Sgt. Pepper. After that, nobody talked about "competition" between the Beatles and the Beach Boys anymore.
After Brian bowed out of the Beach Boys, some of the Smile material remained behind. A reworked version of Surf's Up, which would have been the centerpiece of Smile, appeared as the title song of a 1971 album. Tracks from the Smile sessions were released on the 1993 Good Vibrations box set, and in 2004, Brian Wilson and Van Dyke Parks would complete the album, releasing it as Brian Wilson Presents Smile. Nearly 40 years after its conception, it brought Wilson his first solo Grammy award,
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